General H. Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. is a retired
United States Army General who served as Commander of U.S. Central Command
and was commander of the Coalition Forces in the Gulf War of 1991.
Schwarzkopf graduated in 1956 with a Bachelor
of Science Degree from the United States Military Academy.
He also attended the University of Southern California and received
a Master's degree in mechanical engineering in 1964. His field of study
was guided missile engineering.
In 1965, after Schwarzkopf's first year as a faculty
member at West Point, he applied to join the battle in the Vietnam War.
Schwarzkopf served as a task force adviser to a South Vietnamese Airborne
Division, where he was promoted from Captain to Major. In 1968, Major
Schwarzkopf became a Lieutenant Colonel.
Schwarzkopf served as deputy commander of U.S.
forces in the invasion of Grenada (1983).
In 1988,Schwarzkopf was promoted to
General and was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Central Command.
The U.S. Central Command was responsible for operations in the Horn
of Africa, the Middle East and South Asia.
Schwarzkopf was commander of the Coalition Forces in
the Gulf War of 1991 and responsible for the strategy that went
into Iraq behind the Iraqi forces occupying Kuwait bringing the ground
war to a close in just four days.
His father, H. Norman Schwarzkopf, was an army
officer who served in World War I and World War II, and the Superintendent
of the New Jersey State Police during the Lindbergh kidnapping case
of the 1930s.